Medical reminders - ( I-J-K-L-M-N-O )

Intracranial hemorrhage (etiologies)

Infection (herpes)

Newborn prematurity

Trauma

Recent thrombosis (venous sinus)

AVM (arterial-venous malformation)

Coagulopathy

Renal arterial anomalies (hypertension)

Aneurysm

Neoplasm on CNS

Infarction (cerebral)

Abuse of cocaine

L-Asparaginase

Ig A deficiency (clinical features)

Infection (sinopulmonary)

Gastrointestinal (IBD, Giardia)

Autoimmune diseases (lupus, arthritis)

Iron deficiency (causes)

Increased growth

Reduced absorption

Overt/occult bleeding

Nutrition (low iron intake)

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (clinical criteria)

Rheumatoid factors

Hands

Epidermal (subcutaneous nodules)

Unequivocal decalcification on X-ray

Morning stiffness

Arthritis (symmetric)

Three or more joints involved

Kawasaki disease (clinical features)

Conjunctivitis

Oral lesions

Wrist

Ankle

Skin lesion

Adenopathy

Key: Temperature>5 days

IVIG is the choice of treatment

Lead poisoning (clinical features)

Learning disabilitiy

Encephalopathy

Anemia

Developmental delay

Learning disorders (etiologies)

Lead Poisoning

Epileptic Disorder

ADHD

Receptive

Neurodegenerative

Impaired Mental Status

Nutrition

Genetics

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (clinical features)

Limping

Cartilage space widening on X-ray

Pain

Decreased range of motion by exam

Leprosy (clinical features)

Leonine facies

Epidermal nodules

Peripheral nerves (neuritis)

Respiratory mucosa (ulceration)

Ocular (iritis)

Lyme disease (clinical features)

Tick bite

Impaired memory (meningitis)

Carditis

Knee joint involvement

Skin rashes

Lyme disease (pathophysiology and treatment)

Skin bite by tick

Pain at bite site

Injection of saliva

Rash is typical (erythema chronicum migrans)

Organ involve via blood

CNS (aseptic meningitis)

Heart (carditis, AV-block)

Extremity (joint pain, arthritis)

Tetracycline is first choice

Erythromycin or Amoxicillin as alternatives

Marden-Walker syndrome

MR

Agenesis of corpus callosum

Retarded growth

Digital and joint anomalies

Emotionless facies

Narrow palpebral fissures

Marfan syndrome

Myopia

Aortic dilatation/insufficiency

Ratio reduction of upper/lower segment

Familial (autosomal dominant)

Arachnodactyly

Narrow face/palate

Stature (thin tall):scoliosis

Marshall syndrome

Myopia/cataract

Anteverted nare of short nose

Robin sequence

Short stature

Hearing loss

Absent frontal sinus

Limb anomalies

Lip thickening

Maternal serum AFP (elevated MSAFP)

Multiple gestations

Spina bifida (NTDs)

Abdominal wall defects (Omphalocele, gastroschisis)

Fetal death

Placental anomalies

Measles (rubeola) (clinical features)

Rashes

URI

Buccal Koplik’s spot

Eye (conjunctivitis, photophobia)

Organomegaly

Lung (pneumonia occurs 6-10%)

Adenopathy

Melanoma and moles (indication for malignancy)

Margin--irregularity

Odd color

Large diameter

Elevation

Shape--asymmetry

Metabolic acidosis (with abnormal anion gap)

Alcohol

Non-ketotic coma

Iron/INH

Organic acid

Nephritic (renal) failure

Glycolates

Aspirin

Penicillin/paraldehyde

Metabolic acidosis (with normal anion gap)

Meds (nephrotoxins)

Extra chloride from TPN

Tubular acidosis

Adrenal insufficiency

Bowel fistula

Ostomy (ureteroenterostomy)

Loose stool (diarrhea)

Intake of chloride

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Mumps (parotitis) (clinical presentation)

Muscular involvement

Up-displaced ears

Malaise

Painful

Swelling

Mumps (parotitis) (complications)

Pancreatitis

Arthritis

Renal (nephritis)

Orchitis/Oophoritis

Thyroiditis

Intracranial (meningitis)

Thrombocytopenia

Intrauterine infection

Sensorineural hearing loss

Myasthenia gravis (clinical presentation)

Growth retardation

Rapid fatigue of muscles

Amblyopia/ptosis

Ventilatory insufficiency

Inability of sucking/swallowing

Seizure

Myasthenia gravis (treatment)

Glucocorticoids

Removal of auto-antibody (plasmapheresis)

Anticholinesterase (Prostigmin)

Ventilation support

IVIG

Surgery (thymectomy)

Myocardial Infarction (management)

Tissue plasminogen acvtivatorü

Heparin

Rest in bed

Oxygen

Morphine

Beta-blocker

Urinokinase/streptokinase

Salicylate (aspirin)

Near drowning (complicatios)

ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)

Brain damages

C-Spine injuries

DIC

Electrolytes (acidosis)

Necrotizing enterocolitis (management)

Antibiotics

Bowel resting

Culture/CBC

Decompression(NG tube)

Electrolyte monitoring

Fluid managing

Nephrotic syndrome (clinical features)

Nail whitening

Edema

Proteinuria

Hyperlipidemia

Reduction of albumin

Organomegaly

Thrombosis

Infection (peritonitis)

Calcium loss

Nephrotic syndrome (management)

Corticosteroids

Cyclosporin

Cyclophosphamide

Chlorthiazine/lasix

Cooking with low salt

Consider albumin PRN

Neuroblastoma (poor prognostic factors)

Amplified N-myc

Bone marrow involved

Chromosome #1 deletion

Dehydrogenase (LDH) increased

Neurofibromatosis type-1  (diagnostic criteria)

Cafe-au-lait spots

Axillary freckling

Fibroma (Neurofibroma)

Eye (Lisch nodules)

Skeletal (scoliosis, bowing legs)

Pedigree (positive familiy Hx)

Optic

Tumors (optic tumor=optic pathway Glioma)

Niemann-Pick disease

Pulmonary involvement

Increased liver and spleen

CNS involvement

Kidney involvement

Obesity (assesment)

Onset

Behavior

Exercise

Social

IQ (mental, school, psych?)

Total daily intake

Young or old

Obesity (management)

Activity

Behavior

Calorie intake

Drugs

Entire family

Follow-ups

Goal set-up

Obesity (complications)

Airway (asthma, sleeping apnea)

Bone (orthopedic-SCFE)

Cardiovascular diseases

Diabetes

Emotional/psychosical dysfunction

Fatty acid metabolic anomaly (lipid)

Gall bladder diseases

Hypertension

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Growth (short stature)

Extremity (deformity, fracture)

Neurosensory deafness

Eye (blue sclera)

Skin (thin skin, scar)

Imperfecta of dentinogenesis)

Spine (scoliosis)

Oxygen saturation curve (factors for "right shift")

Respiratory disease (COPD-resultant 2,3 DPG)

Increased PCO2

Glycerate (increased 2,3DPG)

H+ (acidosis)

Temperature (fever)